Scale-Up & CapacityResearch73% and 71%ATF vs TFF in perfusion: what the filter holds back, why it fouls and how it scalesWe read 46 primary sources. ATF and TFF use the same hollow fibre and differ in the pump. Both hold back product as the filter ages, the head-to-head studies disagree, and what fouls the fibre is particles the size of its pores.2 Oct 2026
Precision FermentationBrief3.14 g/LEngineered Yarrowia lipolytica yeast secretes 3.14 g/L human lactoferrin2 Oct 2026
Scale-Up & CapacityResearch7.5 timesFed-batch vs perfusion: what the numbers say on output, plant size and cost1 Oct 2026
Scale-Up & CapacityBrief91% vs 60%Preprint: Alginate microencapsulation curbs stem-cell islet clumping in bioreactors1 Oct 2026