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Bioprocess 4.0Brief

Single-feed CHO fed-batch with N-1 perfusion seeding reaches 9.4 g/L antibody

A Cytotechnology paper combines one commercial feed medium with N-1 perfusion seeding for a CHO bispecific antibody process. Final titer was 9.4 g/L against 7.6 g/L for conventional fed-batch.

Primary source Cytotechnology: Development of a simplified intensified fed-batch CHO cell culture process based on a commercial single-feed strategy

Illustration: Single-feed CHO fed-batch with N-1 perfusion seeding reaches 9.4 g/L antibody
Illustration, AI-generated
9.4 g/L
Final antibody concentration (grams of antibody per litre of culture) reached by the intensified single-feed CHO process in 2 L bioreactors, against 7.6 g/L for the conventional fed-batch process (Cytotechnology, 2026)

A paper published in Cytotechnology on 2 November 2026 describes a way to keep a fed-batch CHO process simple while raising productivity. The authors combine one commercial feed medium with a high-density start from an N-1 perfusion culture, using a CHO-K1 cell line that expresses a bispecific antibody. The paper is peer reviewed. We could read only the abstract and figure captions, because the full text is behind a subscription, so this brief is limited to what the abstract states.

What the authors did

The aim was to reduce the operational complexity of conventional dual-feed fed-batch processes (two separate feed streams) while maintaining high productivity. They first evaluated six commercially available single-feed media in shake-flask cultures. The selected medium gave cell growth, metabolic performance, antibody titer and product quality comparable to those of a conventional dual-feed process.

To raise productivity further, they used N-1 perfusion intensification, which let them inoculate 2 L bioreactors at 10 x 106 cells/mL. The abstract reports that these high-density cultures entered the stationary phase earlier while keeping elevated viable cell densities throughout production.

Results

  • The single-feed intensified process (IFB-Single) reached a final antibody titer of 9.4 g/L, approximately 24% higher than the conventional fed-batch process (FB) at 7.6 g/L.
  • The intensified dual-feed process (IFB-Dual) reached 10.2 g/L, so IFB-Single had the lower titer of the two intensified runs.
  • IFB-Single showed lower culture osmolality (the concentration of dissolved solutes in the culture). The authors read this as an opportunity for further feed optimization.
  • Monomer content, charge variants and N-glycan profiles remained comparable across all conditions.

The authors conclude that combining single-feed supplementation with high-density inoculation is a practical and scalable strategy for process intensification, simplifying operation without compromising product quality. The abstract reports work in shake flasks and 2 L bioreactors only. It does not state any larger scale.

Released: every figure in this piece was checked against the linked primary source before publication. Released is our editorial check, not a regulatory status.

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