🔬 Serum albumin is the most abundant protein in mammalian blood plasma, essential for maintaining osmotic pressure, transporting molecules, preventing oxidative damage, and contributing to proper blood flow.
💊 Albumin is used in pharmaceutical formulations, drug delivery systems, blood volume expanders, culture media supplements, vaccine production, laboratory research, diagnostic applications, nanotechnology, and biomedical coatings.
💡 The global albumin market is growing, with recombinant albumins gaining ground due to their safety, consistency, and performance in various medical applications.
Introduction:
Albumin is a type of globular protein found in the bodies of all vertebrates. It is abundantly present in blood plasma and plays various crucial roles in maintaining health and homeostasis.
- Human serum albumin (HSA) is the most abundant protein in the blood plasma and is produced in the liver. It helps maintain osmotic pressure, transports important molecules, and contributes to the pH buffering capacity of blood.
- Albumin scavenges free radicals, contributes to plasma viscosity, and plays a role in wound healing, tissue regeneration, and immune regulation.
- Albumin has an exceptionally long circulatory half-life due to its ability to bind receptors and be recycled into the bloodstream. This property has made it valuable for drug delivery to target cells.
- Albumin is widely used in medical research and manufacturing, including pharmaceutical formulations, drug delivery systems, blood volume expanders, culture medium supplements, vaccine production, laboratory research, diagnostic applications, nanotechnology, biomedical coatings, and tissue engineering.
- The global albumin market is expected to grow, driven by increased demand in liver disease, infections, cardiac surgery, cell and gene therapies, cell cryopreservation, drug delivery, biologics/vaccine formulations, and biotechnology research. Recombinant albumins produced by baker’s yeast show promise due to their safety, consistency, and improved regulatory compliance.
Conclusion:
Albumin is a versatile protein that plays critical roles in the human body. Its abundance and multifunctionality have made it valuable in various medical applications, including drug delivery, diagnostics, and tissue engineering. The global albumin market is expected to grow, with recombinant albumins produced by baker’s yeast as a promising alternative to animal-derived albumins.
